Sadé Classification of Pars Tensa Retraction

  • The Sadé Classification (1993) is used to classify retraction of the pars tensa.1
  • It is divided into 5 grades.
    • Grade 1: Slight retraction of the pars tensa.
    • Grade 2: Retraction onto the incus.
    • Grade 3: Retraction onto the promontory, but not adherent.
    • Grade 4: Adhesion onto the promontory.
    • Grade 5: Atelectatic tympanic membrane with perforation.
  • The difference between Sadé Grade 3 and Grade 4 retraction can only be identified intraoperatively by assessing whether the tympanic membrane can be lifted off of the promontory.
    • If it is non-adherent, it is a Grade 3 retraction. If it is adherent then it is a Grade 4 retraction.
  • The corresponding classification system for retraction of the pars flaccida is the Tos and Poulsen Classification.

Sade Classification of pars tensa retraction

  1. Sadé, Jacob. “Atelectatic tympanic membrane: histologic study.” Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 102.9 (1993): 712-716. 

Last updated October 13, 2022